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Higher Education Certificate, Diploma, Degrees

This section provides an overview of the most common types of certificates, diplomas and degrees offered by universities and colleges. Explore your options as you consider the type of outcome or award you want.

Undergraduate certificates, diplomas and degrees

Type of Degree

Description

Prerequisites

Typical Length*

Example**

Certificate

A training certificate is awarded for the successful completion of a program of study at a college, university, or private training provider.

High school diploma or GED for certificate programs at colleges and universities or a certain skills set to pass the required test for industry certificates

Up to 30 credits for a certificate

Child Care Basics Certificate from Mn State College Southeast Technical

ECRTC Impact Certificate

Diploma

A diploma is similar to a certificate but is often awarded for the successful completion of a program for specific employment skills beyond a certificate.

High school diploma or GED

Up to 70 credits for a diploma(up to 2 years)

Legal Secretary Diploma,
Truck Diesel Mechanics

Associate Degree

An associate degree is awarded for the successful completion of a roughly two-year education program at a post-secondary education institution, such as a community or technical college or a private career school but also universities.

High school diploma or GED

Minimum of 60 semester credits is required (approximately 2 years)

  • Associate of Arts (A.A.)
  • Associate of Science (A.S.)
  • Associate of Applied Science (A.A.S.)

Bachelor's Degree

A bachelor's or baccalaureate degree is awarded for the successful completion of a roughly four-year education program at a post-secondary education institution, such as a four-year college or university. 

High school diploma or GED

A minimum of 120 semester credits is required.
(4-5 years)

  • Bachelor of Arts (B.A.)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.S.)
  • Bachelor of Applied Science (B.A.S.)
  • Bachelor of Fine Arts (B.F.A.)
  • Bachelor of Social Work (B.SW.)
  • Bachelor of Science in Nursing (B.S.N)

Graduate certificates and degrees

Type of Degree

Description

Prerequisites

Typical Length*

Examples**

Graduate Certificate

This certificate is awarded for the successful completion of a professional education program typically beyond the bachelor's degree without the requirement of a thesis project.

Often a bachelor's or master's degree

Up to 30 credits

Educational Technology,
Family Nurse Practitioner, Gerontology,
Marriage and Family Therapy

Master's Degree

A Master's degree is awarded for the successful completion of a roughly two-year education program beyond the bachelor's degree at a university.

Bachelor's Degree

Around 24 semester credit hours (2 years)

  • Master of Arts (M.A.)
  • Master of Science (M.S.)
  • Master of Arts in Teaching (M.A.T.)
  • Master of Fine Arts (M.F.A.)
  • Master of Public Health (M.P.H.)
  • Master of Business Administration (M.B.A.)
  • Master of Science in Nursing (M.S.N.)

First Professional Degree

A first professional degree is awarded for the completion of a program that meets all of the following criteria:

  • Completion of the academic requirements to begin practice in the profession
  • At least 2 years of college work prior to entering the program
  • A total of at least 6 academic years of college work to complete the degree program, including prior required college work plus the length of the professional program itself.

High school diploma, 2 years of college work or bachelor's degree

At least 6 years

First professional degrees may be awarded in the following 10 fields:

  • Chiropractic (D.C. or D.C.M.)
  • Dentistry (D.D.S. or D.M.D.)
  • Law (J.D.)
  • Medicine (M.D.)
  • Optometry (O.D.)
  • Osteopathy (D.O.)
  • Pharmacy (Pharm.D.)
  • Podiatry (D.P., Pod.D., or D.P.M.)
  • Theology (M.Div., M.H.L.)
  • Veterinary Medicine (D.V.M.)

Doctoral Degree

A doctoral degree is the highest attainable academic degree. This degree is awarded for mastery of field of knowledge and demonstrated ability to independently perform scholarly research.

Bachelor's or Master's Degree

48 semester credit hours or more beyond the Master's degree (3-5 years)

The best-known research doctorate title is the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.), other well known doctorate include:  

  • Doctor of Education (Ed.D.)
  • Doctor of Business Administration (D.B.A.)
  • Doctor of Library Science (D.L.S.)
  • Doctor of Psychology (Ps.D.)

*The length of a certificate, diploma or degree program depends on two main factors: the specific education program and the time a student can commit to his or her studies. Students who work part time, for example, may require more time for program completion than indicated in this overview.

Source: Minnesota Transfer & ISEEK

For more information about online certificates, diplomas, and degrees, visit Minnesota Online at http://www.mnonline.org/programs.php

Resources and Links

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This information is available in alternative formats to individuals with disabilities by calling: 651-793-1540 or TTY: 651-772-7687.